In addition to the known symptoms listed above, they include blurred vision, headache, fatigue, slow healing of cuts, and itchy skin. Several other signs and symptoms can mark the onset of diabetes although they are not specific to the disease. Symptoms may develop rapidly (weeks or months) in type 1 diabetes, while they usually develop much more slowly and may be subtle or absent in type 2 diabetes.
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The classic symptoms of untreated diabetes are unintended weight loss, polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), and polyphagia (increased hunger). Overview of the most significant symptoms of diabetes Average medical expenditures among people with diabetes are about 2.3 times higher. In the United States, diabetes cost nearly US$327 billion in 2017. The global economic cost of diabetes-related health expenditure in 2017 was estimated at US$727 billion. It is the 7th leading cause of death globally. In 2019, diabetes resulted in approximately 4.2 million deaths. Diabetes at least doubles a person's risk of early death. Trends suggest that rates will continue to rise. Īs of 2019, an estimated 463 million people had diabetes worldwide (8.8% of the adult population), with type 2 diabetes making up about 90% of the cases. Gestational diabetes usually resolves after the birth of the baby. Weight loss surgery in those with obesity is sometimes an effective measure in those with type 2 diabetes. Insulin and some oral medications can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Control of blood pressure and maintaining proper foot and eye care are important for people with the disease. Type 2 diabetes may be treated with oral antidiabetic medications, with or without insulin. Prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes involves maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco. Type 1 diabetes must be managed with insulin injections.
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Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many health complications. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased appetite. Insulin, anti-diabetic medication like metformin ĭiabetes mellitus, commonly known as just diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Type 2: Obesity, lack of exercise, genetics Frequent urination, increased thirst, increased hunger ĭiabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, heart disease, stroke, pain/pins and needles in hands and/or feet, chronic kidney failure, foot ulcers, cognitive impairment, gastroparesis